NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is the oxidized form of a ubiquitous cellular redox coenzyme. Research uses NAD+ to study energy metabolism, redox balance, and NAD+-dependent enzyme systems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_tabt_what_is_it":"NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is the oxidized form of a ubiquitous cellular redox coenzyme. Research uses NAD+ to study energy metabolism, redox balance, and NAD+-dependent enzyme systems.","_tabt_plain_english_explanation":"In experimental systems, NAD+ participates in redox reactions central to energy metabolism and is used by NAD+-dependent enzymes such as sirtuins, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), and CD38.","_tabt_detailed_explanation":"biochemical redox assays, cell-based metabolic models, enzyme-activity studies, preclinical aging and metabolism models","_tabt_research_snapshot":"NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is the oxidized form of a ubiquitous cellular redox coenzyme. Research uses NAD+ to study energy metabolism, redox balance, and NAD+-dependent enzyme systems. Research commonly examines NAD+\/NADH redox cycling and NAD+-dependent enzymes including sirtuins, PARPs, and CD38, together with their roles in metabolism and cellular signaling.","_tabt_possible_research_side_effects":"","_tabt_alternate_names":"Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide\noxidized NAD\nNAD+","_tabt_common_research_areas":"cellular redox metabolism, energy-metabolism research, NAD+-dependent enzyme biology, DNA-repair and chromatin-regulation research","_tabt_storage_instructions":"Do not enter a specific temperature unless your supplier documentation or batch-specific records confirm it.\r\nStore and handle according to the instructions provided with the applicable batch documentation.\r\nProtect the material from excessive heat, light, moisture, contamination, and conditions that could compromise product identity or research integrity.\r\nMaintain appropriate laboratory records for receipt, storage, handling, preparation, testing, and disposal.\r\nFor laboratory research only.","_tabt_research_disclaimer":"","_tabt_live_product_label_enabled":"no","_tabt_live_product_label_show_cas":"","_tabt_live_product_label_show_formula":"","_tabt_live_product_label_show_mass":"","_tabt_research_evidence_level":"","_tabt_research_evidence_summary":"","_tabt_molecular_composition":"","_tabt_molecular_chain_length":"","_tabt_molecular_cas_number":"53-84-9","_tabt_molecular_formula":"C21H27N7O14P2","_tabt_molecular_mass":"663.4 g\/mol","_tabt_molecular_modifications":"","_tabt_molecular_targets":"Primary Molecular Targets: redox enzymes using the NAD+\/NADH cofactor pair, sirtuins, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), CD38\nPrimary Biological Pathways: cellular redox reactions, energy metabolism, NAD+-dependent signaling, DNA repair and chromatin regulation","_tabt_molecular_identity_notes":"NAD+ is the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and is a non-peptide dinucleotide coenzyme. The exact supplied salt\/counterion is not inferred from the product name.","_tabt_scientific_references":"PubChem Compound Summary: NAD+ | National Center for Biotechnology Information | PubChem | | https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/10897651 | Supports NAD+ chemical identity, formula, molecular weight, CAS identifier, and structure identifiers.\nNAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing | Covarrubias AJ, Perrone R, Grozio A, Verdin E | Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology | 2021 | https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33353981\/ | DOI: 10.1038\/s41580-020-00313-x; PMID: 33353981; Supports NAD+ roles in redox reactions, energy metabolism, sirtuins, CD38, PARPs, DNA repair, chromatin regulation, and broader cellular research context."},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[22,20],"product_tag":[],"tabt_research_category":[23,25],"class_list":["post-209","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cognitive-neurological-research","product_cat-metabolic-research","tabt_research_category-cognitive-neurological-research","tabt_research_category-metabolic-research","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"\n